Chemical Addiction

• Compulsion: When it comes to alcohol and substance use, many individuals find themselves turning to these substances regularly or on occasion. For some, the day may start with a cup of coffee or another substance that can become habit-forming. It’s essential to remember that simply using these substances frequently doesn’t always mean someone is struggling with addiction. Recognizing the difference between habitual use and addiction is vital for understanding the complexities of each person’s relationship with substances. Compassion and empathy play a key role in supporting those navigating these challenges.
• Loss of control: The crucial aspect of addiction often revolves around a profound loss of control. Many individuals grapple with the hope that they can manage their urges, promising themselves that they will attend a gathering and enjoy just a couple of drinks or minimal use of other substances. However, they sometimes find themselves caught in a cycle, excessively using drugs or drinking to the point of blackout, only to wake up the next day filled with regret and vowing, “I will never let this happen again.” It’s important to understand that, while some may experience short periods of control or abstinence, they often find themselves returning to that overwhelming desire for use that feels out of reach. Compassion and understanding are vital as they navigate this challenging journey (Coombs, 2004).
• Continued use despite adverse consequences: Many individuals facing substance use challenges persist in their habits despite serious health risks, such as emphysema or liver damage. The emotional toll can also lead to feelings of shame and embarrassment, along with increased family tensions, financial stress, and legal issues. It’s crucial to approach these situations with compassion and understanding.

It’s common for many people to view addiction primarily through the lens of drug use, and there’s often an expectation that it should be resolved quickly. This perspective can oversimplify a deeply complex issue, and it’s important to recognize the struggles and challenges that individuals face in their journey toward recovery. In reality, addiction is a long-term disorder. The main goal is to remain drug-free over time, which often needs several treatment attempts. Most people who are addicted initially believe they can quit on their own and try to stop without any help. However, most of these attempts fail to achieve lasting abstinence. Research shows that long-term drug use significantly changes how the brain works, and these changes can last long after a person stops using drugs. These changes can lead to behaviors like the strong urge to use drugs, even when it causes problems—this is the defining characteristic of addiction.